Buick 2005 Century Manuel d'utilisateur Page 181
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- Table des matières
- MARQUE LIVRES
Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
Loss of Control
Let us review what driving experts say about what
happens when the three control systems — brakes,
steering, and acceleration — do not have enough friction
where the tires meet the road to do what the driver
has asked.
In any emergency, do not give up. Keep trying to
steer and constantly seek an escape route or area of
less danger.
Skidding
In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle.
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable
care suited to existing conditions, and by not overdriving
those conditions. But skids are always possible.
The three types of skids correspond to your vehicle’s
three control systems. In the braking skid, your wheels
are not rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much
speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose
cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too much
throttle causes the driving wheels to spin.
A cornering skid and an acceleration skid are best
handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal.
If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the
accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want
the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough,
your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready
for a second skid if it occurs.
Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice,
gravel, or other material is on the road. For safety,
you will want to slow down and adjust your driving to
these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery
surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and
vehicle control more limited.
While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try
your best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration,
or braking, including engine braking by shifting to a
lower gear. Any sudden changes could cause the tires
to slide. You may not realize the surface is slippery
until your vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning
clues — such as enough water, ice, or packed snow
on the road to make a mirrored surface — and
slow down when you have any doubt.
If you have the anti-lock braking system, remember:
It helps avoid only the braking skid. If you do not have
anti-lock, then in a braking skid, where the wheels
are no longer rolling, release enough pressure on the
brakes to get the wheels rolling again. This restores
steering control. Push the brake pedal down steadily
when you have to stop suddenly. As long as the wheels
are rolling, you will have steering control.
4-15
- Canadian Owners 2
- How to Use This Manual 2
- Vehicle Damage Warnings 4
- Vehicle Symbols 4
- Power Seat 9
- Reclining Seatbacks 10
- Why Safety Belts Work 14
- Questions and Answers About 17
- Safety Belts 17
- Driver Position 18
- Center Passenger Position 26
- Rear Seat Passengers 27
- Children and Small Adults 30
- Safety Belt Extender 32
- Child Restraints 33
- Top Strap Anchor Location 45
- Rear Outside Seat Position 48
- Center Rear Seat Position 50
- Right Front Seat Position 52
- Airbag System 55
- Where Are the Airbags? 58
- When Should an Airbag Inflate? 60
- What Makes an Airbag Inflate? 61
- How Does an Airbag Restrain? 61
- Remote Keyless Entry System 70
- Remote Keyless Entry 71
- System Operation 71
- Programming the LOCK Command 72
- Delayed Locking 73
- Matching Transmitter(s) to 74
- Battery Replacement 75
- Resynchronization 75
- Power Door Locks 77
- Programmable Automatic 77
- Door Locks 77
- Remote Trunk Release 79
- Power Windows 81
- Sun Visors 81
- Theft-Deterrent Systems 82
- Starting and Operating 83
- Ignition Positions 84
- Starting Your Engine 85
- X): This position is for 89
- Parking Brake 90
- Shifting Out of Park (P) 92
- Manual Rearview Mirror 95
- Services 97
- Personal Calling 98
- Storage Areas 99
- Section 3 Instrument Panel 101
- Instrument Panel Overview 104
- Hazard Warning Flashers 106
- Other Warning Devices 106
- Tilt Wheel 106
- Turn and Lane-Change Signals 107
- Flash-to-Pass 108
- Windshield Wipers 108
- {CAUTION: 109
- Resuming a Set Speed 111
- Increasing Speed While Using 111
- Cruise Control 111
- Exterior Lamps 113
- Headlamps on Reminder 113
- Delayed Headlamps 113
- Headlamp System 114
- Cornering Lamps 115
- Interior Lamps 115
- Instrument Panel Brightness 115
- Courtesy Lamps 115
- Dome Lamp 116
- Entry Lighting 116
- Delayed Entry Lighting 116
- Delayed Exit Lighting 117
- Reading Lamps 117
- Battery Run-Down Protection 117
- Climate Controls 118
- Defogging and Defrosting 120
- Rear Window Defogger 120
- Dual Automatic Climate 121
- Control System 121
- Manual Operation 122
- Passenger Control 124
- Outlet Adjustment 126
- Warning Lights, Gages 128
- Instrument Panel Cluster 129
- Speedometer and Odometer 130
- Trip Odometer 130
- Safety Belt Reminder Light 130
- Charging System Light 132
- Brake System Warning Light 132
- Enhanced Traction System 134
- Warning Light 134
- Low Traction Light 134
- Engine Coolant Temperature 135
- Tire Pressure Light 136
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp 136
- If the Light Is Flashing 138
- If the Light Is On Steady 138
- Emissions Inspection and 139
- Maintenance Programs 139
- Security Light 141
- Cruise Control Light 141
- Door/Trunk Ajar Warning Light 142
- Service Vehicle Soon Light 142
- Fuel Gage 142
- Low Fuel Warning Light 143
- Audio System(s) 144
- Radio with CD 145
- Finding a Station 146
- Setting Preset Stations 146
- Radio Data System (RDS) 148
- RDS Messages 149
- Radio Messages 150
- Playing a CD 150
- CD Messages 152
- Radio with Cassette and CD 153
- Playing a Cassette Tape 158
- Cassette Tape Messages 160
- CD Adapter Kits 160
- Theft-Deterrent Feature 163
- Audio Steering Wheel Controls 163
- Radio Reception 164
- Care of Your CDs 166
- Care of Your CD Player 166
- Fixed Mast Antenna 166
- Chime Level Adjustment 166
- Your Driving, the Road, and 168
- Your Vehicle 168
- Drunken Driving 169
- Control of a Vehicle 172
- Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) 173
- Using Anti-Lock 174
- Braking in Emergencies 175
- X). The ETS is turned off in 176
- Steering 177
- Steering in Emergencies 178
- Off-Road Recovery 179
- Loss of Control 181
- Driving at Night 182
- City Driving 186
- Freeway Driving 187
- Before Leaving on a Long Trip 188
- Highway Hypnosis 189
- Winter Driving 192
- Driving on Snow or Ice 193
- Dinghy Towing 203
- Dolly Towing 203
- Weight of the Trailer 205
- Weight of the Trailer Tongue 206
- Safety Chains 207
- Trailer Brakes 207
- Driving with a Trailer 208
- Following Distance 208
- Backing Up 208
- Making Turns 208
- Parking on a Hill 210
- Gasoline Octane 215
- Gasoline Specifications 215
- California Fuel 216
- Additives 216
- Fuels in Foreign Countries 217
- Hood Release 221
- Engine Compartment Overview 222
- Engine Oil 223
- When to Add Engine Oil 224
- • SAE 5W-30 225
- Engine Oil Life System 226
- How to Reset the CHANGE OIL 227
- SOON Light 227
- What to Do with Used Oil 227
- Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 228
- How to Check 230
- How to Add Fluid 231
- Checking Coolant 233
- Overheated Engine Protection 236
- Operating Mode 236
- Power Steering Fluid 244
- Windshield Washer Fluid 245
- Replacing Brake System Parts 248
- Headlamp Aiming 255
- Center High-Mounted 259
- Stoplamp (CHMSL) 259
- Taillamps, Turn Signal 260
- Back-Up Lamps 261
- Windshield Wiper Blade 262
- Replacement 262
- Tire Sidewall Labelling 264
- Tire Size 266
- Inflation - Tire Pressure 270
- Tire Pressure Monitor System 271
- When It Is Time for New Tires 274
- Buying New Tires 274
- Treadwear 276
- Traction – AA, A, B, C 276
- Temperature – A, B, C 276
- Removing the Flat Tire and 283
- Installing the Spare Tire 283
- Compact Spare Tire 291
- Appearance Care 292
- Using Cleaner on Fabric 293
- Washing Your Vehicle 296
- Finish Care 296
- Windshield and Wiper Blades 297
- Aluminum Wheels 297
- Sheet Metal Damage 298
- Finish Damage 298
- Underbody Maintenance 298
- Chemical Paint Spotting 298
- Vehicle Identification 300
- Electrical System 300
- Underhood Fuse Block 304
- Capacities and Specifications 306
- Maintenance Schedule 308
- Scheduled Maintenance 310
- Additional Required Services 312
- Maintenance Footnotes 314
- Owner Checks and Services 315
- At Each Fuel Fill 315
- Recommended Fluids 319
- Engine Drive Belt Routing 321
- Maintenance Record 322
- Maintenance Record (cont’d) 323
- Customer Assistance 326
- Online Owner Center 328
- Customer Assistance for Text 328
- Telephone (TTY) Users 328
- Customer Assistance Offices 328
- Roadside Assistance Program 330
- Canadian Roadside Assistance 331
- Courtesy Transportation 332
- Data Recorders 333
- Reporting Safety Defects 334
- Service Manuals 335
- Case Unit Repair Manual 336
- Service Bulletins 336
- Owner’s Information 336
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